DR-CAFTA: Problems with Certificates of Origin

U.S. products are arriving with certificates of origin stating they are part of NAFTA, the trade agreement between the U.S., Canada and Mexico, which means that when they enter Guatemala they lose their tax privileges from the FTA with Central America.

Wednesday, August 10, 2011

The Guatemalan Minister of Economy, Luis Velasquez, has submitted a proposal to the Council of Ministers of Economy of Central America (Comieco) which aims to add an amendment to DR-CAFTA on error correction mechanisms.

According to the minister, certificates of origin of U.S. products are wrongly labelled as NAFTA, the trade agreement with the U.S., Canada and Mexico - meaning that when they enter the country they lose the tariff preferences of the regional FTAs.

"In March a proposal was sent on behalf of Central America and The Dominican Republic to the U.S. Trade Office, but they have not paid anyattention to it, so we are therefore insisting" he said.

Carolina Castellanos, executive director of the Guatemalan-American Chamber, said that under the FTA products do not require certificates of origin, only affidavits.

"However, perhaps due to ignorance, U.S. exporters are erroneously sending certified products with the NAFTA stamp, so on admission, the Superintendency of Tax Administration (SAT) is applying tariffs, believing that there is no assurance as to whether the product is from the U.S., Canada or Mexico", he said.

Raul Diaz, head of Customs at the SAT, said that the regional treaty states that the only way to prove the origin of a product is with a certificate – although it does not establish a single parameter - and when they are imported with mistakes they are accepted, and amended but the tariff preferences are lost.

"The law is clear and the only thing that the SAT is doing is applying the rules", said Diaz.

More on this topic

Adjustments to CAFTA-DR

February 2011

The Dominican Republic, Central America and the U.S. agreed to make adjustments in agriculture, sanitary standards, textiles and disputes.

During the meeting held in El Salvador, government representatives began the meeting by reviewing developments in trade and investment.

DR-CAFTA’s Influence on Professional Services

February 2010

In terms of professional services, the main benefit of the treaty is that it implements a uniform set of laws across the entire region.

Five years after its passage, many experts believe the agreement is only just beginning to show its real impact. To begin with, we must remember that trade between the US and the CAFTA countries is valued at over $45 billion annually.

"Geography is destiny"

July 2010

Annual growth in trade between Central American countries from 1960 to the close of 2008 averaged 11.7%, increasing from $30 million to $6.3 billion.

"Geography is destiny,” Napoleon would often say, and Central America is a clearly a case in point. As far as trade is concerned, the region’s countries are one, and in terms of business it is essential to take this into account.

Discussion about technical and financial assistance for CAFTA-DR

November 2008

Representatives from the US, CA and the Dominican Republic met in Santo Domingo to analyze the need for technical assitance for the signed in CAFTA-DR 2004.

The director of Foreign Trade and Administration of the Treaty from the Dominican Ministry of Industry and Trade, Pablo Amaury Espinal, said that one of the objectives of the meeting is for the Committee for the Strengthening of the Commercial Capacity of the FTA to present an operational plan in 2009 that will allow the signatory countries to the agreement to access more resources.

 close (x)

Receive more news about Central America Integration

Suscribe FOR FREE to CentralAmericaDATA EXPRESS.
The most important news of Central America, every day.

Type in your e-mail address:


Find distributors in Central America

Reach qualified distributors for your products, from Guatemala to Panama.
Our distributor search service puts you in direct...

Stock Indexes

(Apr 18)
Dow Jones
0.64%
S&P 500
1.76%
Nasdaq
2.70%

Commodities

(May 23)
Brent Crude Oil
107.03
Coffee "C"
176.5
Gold
1,559
Silver
27.69