El Salvador Pays 2 Percentage Points More

The country will have to pay an interest rate of 7.37% for $800 million in bonds sold today, whereas Panama will only have to pay 5.22% for $1 billion issued this week.

Friday, November 20, 2009


©image: Kayla

Three days ago, Moody's downgraded El Salvador's sovereign debt from Baa3 to Ba1, with a negative outlook.

On the other side, Standard & Poor's increased the rating outlook for Panama's debt from stable to positive, arguing that the Canal Expansion will fuel economic growth.

Both countries share similar debt ratings, but Panama has a diversified economy with positive growth perspectives while El Salvador is too reliant on expatriate remittances, so its economy its tightly tied to a recovery in the U.S. job market. These differences explain why El Salvador must pay more when issuing debt.

More on this topic

S&P Does Not Give Costa Rica Investment Grade

February 2011

Standard & Poor's maintained a rating of "BB" for Costa Rica (speculative investment), not ratifying the rise awarded by Moody's in September 2010.

The report "Today in the Market” by Aldesa, states:

"The prestigious credit rating company, Standard & Poor's (S & P), confirmed a "BB" rating for the sovereign debt of Costa Rica, giving it a stable outlook.

Fitch Upgrades Ccsta Rica to 'BB+'

March 2011

Fitch upgraded Foreign currency IDR to 'BB+' from 'BB'; Country ceiling to 'BBB-' from 'BB+'; Local currency IDR affirmed at 'BB+'; and Short-term IDR affirmed at 'B'. The Rating Outlook is Stable.

From the Fitch Report:

"The upgrade reflects Costa Rica's better than expected economic resilience during the global credit crisis, steadily improving macroeconomic stability underpinned by lower inflation and higher international liquidity as well as the country's relatively modest external indebtedness.

Panama Could Sell Debt for up to $2.5 Billion

November 2009

According to a filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchanges Commission, the Canal country could sell up to $2.5 billion in bonds and warrants.

This decision could be motivated by a recent improvement in Panama's rating on behalf of Standard & Poors, who raised its investment rating outlook to "Positive", putting the country on the cusp of investment grade.

CABEI Issues $500 Million in Bonds

September 2009

The Central American Bank for Economic Integration will use the funds for credit operations.

The bonds were sold in the U.S. capital market, and will pay biannual coupons on the 24th of March and September, beginning on 2010. At a 100% price, the coupon is 5.375%, and expires on 2014.

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