From Currency Bands to Floating Currency

In its Inflation Report for May 2010, the Central Bank of Costa Rica announced the gradual shift from the existing current currency bands system to a flotation regime.

Tuesday, June 8, 2010


©image: CentralAmericaData.COM

The report remarks that “one of the preconditions to move towards an inflationary targets system is the existence of a flexible way to determine the exchange rate, allowing the bank to focus its monetary policy on reaching said inflation targets, without worrying for exchange rate pressures”.

Looking for said flexibility, the bank decided, back on October 2006, to replace the former mini-devaluations regime, in place since the 1980s, with a currency bands system. In it, the bank establishes minimum and maximum values, allowing the currency to float freely between them.

Now BCCR announces its intention of gradually migrating to a “flotation regime that allows the bank to execute monetary policy while being totally independent from currency exchange commitments”.

The report listed some of the pending tasks to move towards a flotation regime: “defining intervention rules for the currency exchange market, increasing the level of integration and competition of this market, and triggering the development of currency hedging instruments”.

More on this topic

Costa Rica Central Bank Forced to Buy Dollars

December 2010

The Central Bank of Costa Rica (BCCR) reported the acquisition of $ 7.5 million to defend the lower limit of the band system governing the exchange rate.

The BCCR´s intervention on the foreign exchange market increased liquidity in Colones, which in principle, and given current conditions of the monetary system, it did not have the usual inflationary effect.

Costa Rican central bank defends currency bands

June 2008

Amid growing criticism of the currency bands used to control the value of the colon, the Costa Rican central bank defended the system.

The bands are not an end in themselves, said the bank's president, Francisco de Paula Gutiérrez. Rather, they are a stage in the transition to a floating exchange rate.

5% jump in Costa Rica's currency raises eyebrows

July 2008

The tumble of 5 percent in Costa Rica's exchange rate in a single day has caused some observers to question the model of maintaining an exchange rate range, says Melizandro Quirós in a column in the web site Nacion.com.

Under this system, the external shocks are absorbed by the exchange rate, says Quirós.

Costa Rican central bank takes action to control surge in dollar

July 2008

The Costa Rican central bank, the BCCR, modified its exchange-rate policy in an effort to control a surge in the value of the US dollar on local money markets.

Under the country's currency-band system, the upper band (the maximum price at which the central bank sells dollars to intermediaries) has been set at 555.37 colons and will be increased daily by six céntimos.

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